by Mitch Downton & Shelley Denny, MMNN Contributor

2019 is the International Year of the Salmon. The relationship between salmon and Atlantic First Nations is deep and historic, as it is essential for cultural expression. Salmon are a rather large species, and so a single fish can provide sustenance for many people. Historically, salmon were reserved for cultural celebrations and were shared with individuals who could not provide for themselves. The continuation of the salmon fishing practice through traditional means creates opportunities for knowledge sharing and the expression of Indigenous values to provide for the community. Atlantic First Nations harvest salmon as part of their inherent rights for food, social, and ceremonial needs.

Speaking of which, Atlantic ceremonies are often performed in preparation of an event (such as a harvest). The role of these ceremonies is to honour, reciprocate, and transform. Some feel traditional harvesting practices have been neglected, and there is a need to bring back Indigenous spiritualty to harvesting practices. This is where the idea came about to host salmon ceremonies throughout Atlantic Canada and Eastern Québec in recognition of the Year of the Salmon.

Certain AAROM (Aboriginal Aquatic Resource and Ocean Management) groups are currently organizing ceremonies to celebrate the Indigenous relationship to Atlantic salmon on June 21st, 2019 (unless otherwise specified). A specific river will be selected as the site of reference for each ceremony. A feast will be h ...