by Dr. Daniel N. Paul

In a Democratic Society, Silence is Not Golden

by Daniel N. Paul
April 7, 1995
Halifax Herald

Without freedom of speech, the flame of democracy soon sputters and dies. Therefore, in a true democracy, the citizen’s right to speak, write and broadcast their opinions is pre-eminent. The defining of whether an opinion is sensible or stupid, conventional or outrageous, depends almost entirely upon the perception of the receiver. However, there are some restraints and responsibilities that go with free speech; the authors must not incite to riot or advocate public disorder, must not libel or defame, and people with opposing views must have a right and an opportunity to be heard.

Beginning with entering the public arena in 1986, as Executive Director of the Confederacy of Mainland Micmacs, I have had occasion to become embroiled in debates that have crisscrossed the spectrum of Micmac existence in this province. I’ve taken on those who uttered such outrageous things as: “the Micmacs will coat the province, from Yarmouth to Sydney, with the blood of our wildlife,” “since responsible government was established here by Europeans.”

If I were to put my mind to it, and space permitted, an extensive list of racist and outrageous comments by white leaders about First Nations cultures or people could be made. But with limited space, I can only relay one more; it ...

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