The relationship between salmon and Mi’kmaq is deep and historic, as it is essential for cultural expression. Salmon are large, so a single fish can provide sustenance for many people. Historically, salmon were reserved for cultural celebrations and were shared with individuals who could not provide for themselves. The continuation of the salmon fishing practice through traditional means creates opportunities for knowledge sharing and the expression of Indigenous values to provide for the community. Mi’kmaq harvest salmon responsibly for food, social, and ceremonial needs.

Ceremonies are traditionally performed in preparation of an important event such as a harvest. The role of ceremony is to honour, reciprocate, and transform. Some people feel traditional harvesting practices have been neglected, and there is a need to bring back Indigenous spirituality to harvesting practices.

Unama’ki Institute of Natural Resources (UINR) hosted a Salmon Ceremony on the banks of the Cheticamp River in Cape Breton Highlands National Park on June 21. 25 people from Mi’kmaq communities, Parks Canada, Cheticamp River Salmon Association, other community organizations and community members gathered to honour National Indigenous People’s Day, celebrating the heritage, culture and achievements of the Mi’kmaq, and to honour sacred relationships and ceremony.

Lisa Young, Executive Director of UINR, said “This past year has been difficult for many. We are gratefu ...